Start as a Java Agent
Usually Arthas dynamic attach the applications on the fly, but from version 3.2.0 onwards, Arthas supports starting directly as a java agent.
For example, download the full arthas zip package, decompress it and start it by specifying arthas-agent.jar with the parameter -javaagent.
java -javaagent:/tmp/test/arthas-agent.jar -jar math-game.jar
The default configuration is in the arthas.properties file in the decompression directory. Reference: Arthas Properties
Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/instrument/package-summary.html